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May 17, 2010
Question: Recently, a very honest
individual wrote in a question about the Bible’s stance on the use of
marijuana. There was evidently
some debate going on based upon the following Scriptures, and this person was
seeking clarification.
The Scriptures held up as
possible supports for recreational pot were:
Translations
Unknown
“I will take my
rest and I will consider in my dwelling place like a clear heat upon herbs. For
afore harvest, when the bud is perfect and the sour grape is ripening in the
flower, he shall cut off the sprigs with pruning hooks and take away and cut
down the branches." Isaiah 18:4-5
Then God said,
"I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and
every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food. 30
And to all the beasts of the earth and all the birds of the air and all the
creatures that move on the ground—everything that has the breath of life in
it—I give every green plant for food. And it was so.” Genesis 1:29-31 (the
marijuana plant is a seed bearing plant)
"He causeth the
grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man." Psalms
104:14
Response: Ok, let's look first at
the approach to Scripture. This might seem a little academic, so I
apologize in advance. I'll look at the Scriptures you have presented,
plus some others, and if the Bible says it's ok, I'll tell you... but I'll also
tell you the other if we find it to be the case. I will tell you that
it's usually at least a little “iffy” to try to pull out verses to support
getting stoned.
The Holy Scripture is made
up of several different types of literature, from history to allegory and in
between. Isaiah is what we consider "high poetry &
prophecy". This means that most of Isaiah is speaking into an
ancient context with figurative language. I know that sounds funky, but
the bottom line is that the prophet Isaiah was speaking to the audience of his
era in a way they would understand, but which is a little tough to get
thousands of years later unless we really dive into his (Isaiah's) situation in
life & history. The big
stinkin' theological term for this is sitz em leben.
The Psalmic and Genesis
references are a little more legit for your question. While the Psalms
are, by definition, poetry, they tend to speak both figurative and literally in
cases... and of course, Genesis is historical literature, so you're on solid
ground there as far as the type of literature is concerned.
Ok, now let's look at the
Scriptures being debated. The Genesis verse specifically refers to plants
with seeds and fruits with seeds. It is only conceivable from a very
limited perspective that any seed bearing plant is therefore ok for us to
consume. Case in point, one would
have to dismiss the fact that God also forbade Adam and Eve to consume the
fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Theologically, this
is where most folks are just trying to make God say they can smoke pot... and
not really looking for the whole Truth. The bottom line is that God said
"yes" and "no", but before the fall/sin of man, seed
bearing plants were beneficial... and of course, in some states, the medicinal use of this particular seed is still seen as
beneficial.
On to Psalms, this is
actually an ok text, except that the Hebrew word your translation interpreted as
'herb' can mean both green plant, grass, or herb. So using the poetic
text of this psalm as a proof-text for weed falls short, as it could also apply
to St. Augustine, Monkey grass, Bermuda grass, Dallas grass, etc. There
are definitely herbs/green plants which are "good to labor to bring for
food," but in the context of this psalm, it is far more fitting to the
whole Psalm that the Hebrew word "esev" is talking about the grass or
grain a cattle rancher would cultivate to feed his cattle on in order to produce
food.
So then, the verses being
used as proofs (which beware of singled out verses internet searches produce
too easily), end with the Genesis passage being only slightly viable, and that
only if neglecting both the denial of God for at least one fruit of the earth,
as well as the pollution of creation by the sin of man.
A better verse would
really be I Cor. 6:12, "All things are lawful for me, but not all things
are profitable. All things are lawful for me but I will not be mastered
by anything." (nasb)
So in Christ, while
forgiven, we are instructed to be mastered by nothing. This doesn't only
apply to addiction (which is the common argument pro-pot), but anything which
takes you out of control of self. In the end, there are only two entities
given complete control over us, God and one's spouse. So, getting stoned
or drunk is by definition a sin.
Also, Romans 13:1 tells us
to subject ourselves to the governing/superior authorities. Of course,
this has Biblical limitations, even as is proven out by the likes of Daniel in
the Lion's Den, Shadrach & friends, and all the way through to the early
church fathers. However, unless
the governing authorities are telling you to do something which is disobedient
to God, then we are to obey the laws.
Bottom line: even if the
legislature said it was ok, in my theological opinion the Scripture would
prohibit recreational pot. It would remove control from God and place it
in the creation of God.
There is one more aspect
to this off the top of my head, which is the rebellion factor. Basically, without digging out
countless references, God doesn't dig rebellion, which is the context of
recreational pot, etc. Of course most people smoking pot would deny that,
but their response would beg the question of why they are running for a false
reality instead of engaging true reality. Truth is not relative... nor is
reality... that's just a bunch of horse-hokey smoked up by folks who did too
much mental weed.
So there you go.
Feel free to hammer it out. Ask as many questions as come to
mind. You won't offend me or God
by asking and thinking... in fact, I'm convinced God prefers the engaged brain.
If you really want to know
what the Bible says, consider first reading the whole Bible by using the One
Year Bible with us... we even have a "Question of the Day" place to
ask stuff like this on the church web-site.
Hope that helps,
Pastor John
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